鄭州cad施工圖設計小編相信大家都知道竣工圖的作用非常重要，前面為大家講述了畫竣工圖(tu)的注意事項(xiang)，今天小(xiao)編就來(lai)帶大家(jia)具體學習(xi)一下竣工圖(tu)在(zai)各個方面的(de)作用，一起來(lai)看看吧！

1、在(zai)新建、改建、擴建、恢復工(gong)程中的作用

一(yi)(yi)項工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在開始(shi)建(jian)設時(shi)(shi)，一(yi)(yi)般要通過實(shi)地(di)調查(cha)(cha)和查(cha)(cha)閱原(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)紙，來(lai)了(le)解(jie)周圍(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)，特別是在鋪設地(di)下管線或進(jin)行(xing)維(wei)修時(shi)(shi)，一(yi)(yi)定要通過竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)來(lai)掌握原(yuan)(yuan)地(di)下管線的(de)(de)(de)走向、管徑、標高和轉折點(dian)、交差(cha)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)詳(xiang)細位(wei)置，否則(ze)是無(wu)法進(jin)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)；改(gai)建(jian)、擴建(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，由(you)于是在原(yuan)(yuan)有(you)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)基礎上進(jin)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)，因(yin)此(ci)也(ye)只(zhi)有(you)通過工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)查(cha)(cha)明原(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)筑物的(de)(de)(de)結構情況(kuang)，此(ci)項工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)才(cai)得以實(shi)現。如某水廠將平流(liu)沉(chen)(chen)淀(dian)池改(gai)建(jian)為斜管沉(chen)(chen)淀(dian)池，就利(li)用了(le)原(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)紙，使(shi)改(gai)建(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)順利(li)進(jin)行(xing)，改(gai)建(jian)后(hou)(hou)日供(gong)水量增加十萬(wan)噸，比新建(jian)一(yi)(yi)個日供(gong)水五(wu)萬(wan)噸的(de)(de)(de)沉(chen)(chen)淀(dian)池節約投資300萬(wan)元，并提(ti)前兩年(nian)半供(gong)水；再如某體育館改(gai)造(zao)(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)期很(hen)緊，體育館是文革后(hou)(hou)，邊設計(ji)(ji)邊施工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)，查(cha)(cha)找(zhao)不到(dao)任何(he)竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)，在設計(ji)(ji)院(yuan)找(zhao)到(dao)了(le)設計(ji)(ji)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)，按圖(tu)(tu)(tu)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)，圖(tu)(tu)(tu)物不符(fu)，造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)很(hen)大損失；恢復(fu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是因(yin)自然(ran)災(zai)害、戰(zhan)爭或人為災(zai)害等原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)，使(shi)原(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)筑或設施，遭到(dao)部(bu)分或全部(bu)破壞，在救災(zai)和恢復(fu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，也(ye)是需(xu)要利(li)用竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)，否則(ze)必然(ran)產生嚴重的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)果。如某城(cheng)市油(you)庫大火(huo)，由(you)于不能(neng)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)提(ti)供(gong)系統的(de)(de)(de)管道(dao)竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)，延誤了(le)搶救時(shi)(shi)間，造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)了(le)嚴重的(de)(de)(de)經濟損失，后(hou)(hou)來(lai)不得不舍近(jin)求遠，從外(wai)地(di)設計(ji)(ji)部(bu)門調來(lai)了(le)原(yuan)(yuan)管道(dao)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)紙，并對地(di)下輸油(you)管道(dao)采取分段隔(ge)離的(de)(de)(de)應急措施，才(cai)使(shi)大火(huo)得以撲滅，這個教訓很(hen)深刻(ke)。

2、在城市規劃、建設、管理工作中的作用

竣工(gong)(gong)圖(tu)不(bu)僅在(zai)(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)規(gui)劃(hua)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)、管理中是(shi)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依據(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)憑證(zheng)，而且在(zai)(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)規(gui)劃(hua)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)、管理中也(ye)是(shi)不(bu)可缺少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)資(zi)料(liao)。現代(dai)工(gong)(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)決定了現代(dai)化城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)已成(cheng)為多(duo)功能、多(duo)層次、多(duo)因素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合有機(ji)體(ti)，隨著城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主體(ti)化程(cheng)(cheng)度越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)高(gao)，地(di)面建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)星羅棋布(bu)，地(di)下管線密(mi)如(ru)蛛網，各種隱(yin)蔽工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)多(duo)，在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)錯(cuo)綜(zong)復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有機(ji)體(ti)里需(xu)要(yao)加強綜(zong)合協(xie)調和(he)(he)(he)管理，為此，就(jiu)需(xu)要(yao)借助(zhu)于竣工(gong)(gong)圖(tu)了解各項(xiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互關系(xi)(xi)，根(gen)據(ju)(ju)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)規(gui)劃(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總體(ti)要(yao)求，安排好各項(xiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總體(ti)布(bu)局，以協(xie)調工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目計劃(hua)與城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)規(gui)劃(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)(xi)，協(xie)調工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模與城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)(xi)，協(xie)調單項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)與群體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)(xi)。只有通(tong)過(guo)嚴(yan)格地(di)統一管理，方能使城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)有條不(bu)紊。否則，就(jiu)會(hui)造(zao)成(cheng)混亂，比例(li)失調，后(hou)患無窮。在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)些協(xie)調管理中，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)竣工(gong)(gong)圖(tu)及工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)料(liao)起到了保(bao)證(zheng)作(zuo)用。在(zai)(zai)詳細規(gui)劃(hua)設(she)計時，也(ye)需(xu)要(yao)掌握有關資(zi)料(liao)，以便研(yan)究道路斷面和(he)(he)(he)標高(gao)，研(yan)究建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物間距、層數和(he)(he)(he)造(zao)型，具體(ti)布(bu)置公共建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)、綠地(di)和(he)(he)(he)綜(zong)合管線，合理安排交通(tong)等。 [1] 

3、在(zai)信息交流中(zhong)的作用(yong)

由于竣(jun)工圖詳細(xi)地反映了城市建(jian)設各項(xiang)活動在各個發展(zhan)階段中的設計思想，以(yi)及建(jian)筑(zhu)材料、施工技(ji)術中的最新(xin)成(cheng)果，因而是一種重要(yao)的信息資源，它(ta)可以(yi)在技(ji)術交(jiao)流中發揮重要(yao)的作用，而且可以(yi)為城市科研(yan)、歷史考證、編史修志(zhi)提供必(bi)要(yao)的信息。

綜(zong)上(shang)所(suo)述，竣(jun)(jun)工(gong)圖的(de)(de)(de)編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)是工(gong)程建設中一(yi)(yi)個重(zhong)要環節，也是貫徹(che)全過程的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)項持續(xu)性的(de)(de)(de)基礎工(gong)作(zuo)。它所(suo)具(ju)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)與(yu)建筑實體(ti)相符合的(de)(de)(de)真實性，是其它圖紙所(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)替(ti)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)，這就是為什(shen)么不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)用(yong)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)圖代(dai)替(ti)竣(jun)(jun)工(gong)圖的(de)(de)(de)根本原(yuan)因(yin)。由于施(shi)(shi)工(gong)圖不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)準確反映(ying)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)現(xian)狀，在(zai)設計或(huo)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)發生更改(gai)(gai)之后，圖紙沒有(you)(you)進行(xing)相應(ying)更改(gai)(gai)，會(hui)給日后管(guan)理帶(dai)來困難，甚至造成(cheng)(cheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)損(sun)(sun)失(shi)(shi)。同樣，也不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)用(yong)變(bian)更通(tong)知單、技術核定單或(huo)隱(yin)蔽(bi)工(gong)程驗收記錄(lu)來代(dai)替(ti)竣(jun)(jun)工(gong)圖的(de)(de)(de)編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)，這樣在(zai)查閱資料(liao)時很不(bu)(bu)(bu)直觀，也不(bu)(bu)(bu)方便(bian)。如果變(bian)更資料(liao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)全或(huo)有(you)(you)散失(shi)(shi)，查檔者并(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)了解(jie)，還容易(yi)造成(cheng)(cheng)遺誤(wu)和損(sun)(sun)失(shi)(shi)。有(you)(you)些變(bian)更通(tong)知是用(yong)文字(zi)描述的(de)(de)(de)，理解(jie)文意不(bu)(bu)(bu)同，也容易(yi)造成(cheng)(cheng)差錯。因(yin)此，為了在(zai)原(yuan)有(you)(you)基礎上(shang)更好的(de)(de)(de)建設和發展(zhan)現(xian)代(dai)化城(cheng)市，我(wo)們應(ying)進一(yi)(yi)步提高認(ren)識，有(you)(you)責任把(ba)竣(jun)(jun)工(gong)圖編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)好，使其發揮更大的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)。